Imbolc, celebrated on 1st–2nd February, is a festival of renewal, hope and returning light. Falling halfway between the Winter Solstice and the Spring Equinox, it marks the stirring of life beneath the earth—the first signs that winter is beginning to loosen its grip. Snowdrops push through the frost, lambs are born and the days noticeably lengthen. It’s a time for purification, setting intentions, and welcoming new beginnings.
Origins of Imbolc
The name Imbolc comes from the Old Irish imbolg, meaning “in the belly”, referring to pregnant ewes preparing to give birth. This was a crucial time for agricultural communities, as fresh milk became available after the hardship of winter.
Imbolc, a fire festival, is one of the most important sabbats in the Wheel of the Year. It is strongly associated with Brigid, the Celtic goddess of fertility, poetry, healing and smithcraft. Later, she was Christianised as Saint Brigid and her traditions continued in Ireland. Her sacred flame, tended by priestesses in Kildare, symbolised inspiration, warmth and transformation—all central themes of Imbolc.
Creating an Imbolc altar
Setting up an Imbolc altar helps you focus your energy on renewal and inspiration. You might include candles to represent the returning sun and the growth to come, along with early spring flowers like snowdrops, crocuses or daffodils to symbolise nature’s awakening. A Brigid’s Cross is also a great choice on an Imbolc altar, as is a chalice or cauldron and crystals such as amethyst for protection.
Adding a glass of milk or small loaf of bread also works, as these are traditional offerings for fertility and abundance.
Themes and symbols of Imbolc
🕯️ Light and Fire – As the days grow longer, candles and fires are lit to celebrate the returning sun and Brigid’s sacred flame.
🌱 New Beginnings – The first stirrings of life remind us to plant the seeds of new projects, ideas and personal growth.
🧹 Purification and Cleansing – Imbolc is the perfect time for spring cleaning, both physically and spiritually. Many use this time to cleanse their homes and rid themselves of old, stagnant energy.
🥛 Milk and Nourishment – Dairy, especially milk, butter and cheese, symbolises fertility and renewal, reflecting the importance of livestock in early agrarian societies.
How to celebrate Imbolc
🔥 Light Candles or a Fire – Honour the growing light by placing candles around your home or lighting a small fire. Some people perform a candle ritual, setting intentions for the coming months.
🌿 Cleanse Your Home and Spirit – Engage in spring cleaning, not just of your physical space but also emotionally and spiritually. Open windows, smudge with herbs or sprinkle salt water to refresh the energy of your home.
💧 Honour Brigid – If you feel drawn to Brigid, leave out an offering of milk, honey or bread on your altar. You might also craft a Brigid’s Cross from rushes or straw to invite her blessings.
📜 Set Intentions for the Year Ahead – Use this time for journaling, vision boards or writing down goals. Imbolc is a festival of potential—the perfect moment to focus on what you want to manifest.
🍲 Enjoy Seasonal Foods – Celebrate with warming dishes like creamy soups, oatcakes, dairy-based treats and herbal teas to nourish body and soul.
Final thoughts
Imbolc is a festival of transition, a reminder that winter’s grip is loosening and brighter days are ahead. It encourages hope, creativity and fresh starts, whether through cleansing your home, setting new goals or simply taking a quiet moment to reflect on what you want to nurture in the coming months.